Pharmaceutical Injectables

Product Details:

VORTUXI 500MG INJECTION
INTRODUCTION OF VORTUXI INJECTION
Vortuxi Solution for Infusion is used in the treatment ofnon-Hodgkin carcinoma 
NHL), rheumatoid arthritis, blood cancer( habitual lymphocytic leukemia),
granulomatosis with polyangiitis and bitsy polyangiitis.
Vortuxi Solution for Infusion is given as an injection under the supervision of
croaker . You must take it in a cure as advised by the croaker . Your croaker will
decide what cure is necessary and how frequently you need to take it. This will
depend on what you're being treated for and may change from time to time.
You should take it exactly as your croaker has advised. Taking it in the wrong way
or taking too much can beget veritably serious side goods. It may take several
weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but don't stop taking it
unless your croaker tells you to.
The most common side goods of this drug include headache, weakness,
edema, infection, and hair loss. This drug may reduce the number of blood
cells( drop red blood and white blood cells) in your blood, thereby,
adding the vulnerability to infections. Regular blood tests are needed to
check your blood cells along with hepatitisB.
Before taking it, tell your croaker if you have heart complaint, liver, or planning
surgery or vaccination or are taking any drugs to treat infections. numerous
other drugs can affect, or be affected by, this drug so let your croaker
know all specifics you're using. This drug isn't recommended during
gestation or while breastfeeding. The use of effective contraception by both
males and ladies during treatment is important to avoid gestation.
USES OF VORTUXI 500MG INJECTION
Non-Hodgkin carcinoma( NHL)
Rheumatoid arthritis
Blood cancer( habitual lymphocytic leukemia)
BENEFITS OF VORTUXI 500MG INJECTION
InNon-Hodgkin carcinoma( NHL)
Non-Hodgkin's carcinoma is a cancer of the white blood cells in our body, also
called mantle- cell carcinoma. White blood cells are those cells that help us to
fight infections. Vortuxi Solution for Infusion lowers vulnerable response and helps
to reduce pain and inflammation. It also kills the cancer cells and helps help
their farther growth. Avoid being in crowds and wash your hands frequently to
help any infections. Have plenitude of fluids, unless else advised by the
croaker not to.
Medium OF ACTION VORTUXI 500MG INJECTION
Vortuxi Solution for Infusion is a monoclonal antibody. It works by targeting the
unwanted exertion of vulnerable cells( B cells) in rheumatoid arthritis and certain
types of cancers.

 

Product Details:

Ferinject 1000mg Injection

INTRODUCTION OF Ferinject 1000mg Injection:

Ferinject 1000mg Injection is an iron replacement medicine. It is used to treat a type of anemia where you have fewer amount of red blood cells due to insufficient iron in your body (iron-deficiency anemia). Iron is needed to produce the red blood cells that carry oxygen around your body.

Ferinject 1000mg Injection is given by injection or infusion (saline drip) into a vein by your doctor or nurse. You will be watched carefully to make sure you do not have an allergic reaction. It is usually given in two doses, seven days apart. Your doctor will decide how much and how often you may need injections to improve your anemia. Eating a well-balanced diet that has enough iron, vitamins, and minerals can help to replenish your iron reserves. Good sources of iron include meat, eggs, raisins, broccoli, and lentils.

The most common side effects include vomiting, headache, dizziness, high blood pressure, and pain or irritation at the site of injection. Most of these usually go away within a short time of the injection. If you are bothered by them or they go on for longer, talk to your doctor or nurse. You should not have this medicine if your anemia is not caused by a lack of iron.

Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have rheumatoid arthritis, asthma or other allergies, high blood pressure, or liver problems. This may affect your treatment. It is not known whether this medicine is safe for use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding so please take advice from your doctor. You will have tests to check your blood cells and iron levels, monitor your progress, and check for side effects. It may be advisable to limit alcohol during treatment.

USES OF Ferinject 1000mg Injection

·         Treatment of Iron deficiency anemia

BENEFITS OF FERINJECT 1000MG INJECTION

In Treatment of Iron deficiency anemia Anaemia is a condition where your body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around your body. If you do not have enough iron from the foods you eat (because of poor nutrition or poor absorption of the mineral), your body will produce fewer red blood cells and can cause anaemia. Ferinject 1000mg Injection is an iron replacement product. It can boost your levels of red blood cells and reduce the symptoms of anaemia such as tiredness and weakness. This medicine is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse, usually in two doses 7   days apart. Make sure you attend all appointments. You should not have this medicine if your anaemia is not caused by a lack of iron. MECHANISM OF ACTION FERINJECT 1000MG INJECTION Ferinject 1000mg Injection is an anti-anemic medication. It replenishes the iron stores in your body. Iron is vital for the formation of new red blood cells and hemoglobin, a substance that gives these cells the ability to transport oxygen.

Product Details:

INTRODUCTION OF DIVA HMG 75IU INJECTION

Diva Hmg 75i.u Injection is used in the treatment of infertility in women. It is also helpful in the treatment of male hypogonadism (delayed puberty, and low sperm count) and male infertility. It works by releasing the eggs from the ovary in women and by increasing the testosterone level in men.

Diva Hmg 75i.u Injection is given as an injection under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide the right time to take the injection, so always follow your doctor's advice. The dose and how often you take it depends on what you are taking it for. You might be prescribed with certain other medicine as a part of your treatment. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you.

USES OF DIVA HMG 75IU INJECTION

·         Female infertility

·         Male hypogonadism

·         Male infertility

BENEFITS OF DIVA HMG 75IU INJECTION

In Female infertility

Diva Hmg 75i.u Injection helps in normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary (female reproductive organ), and stimulates the release of a healthy, matured egg. This helps to treat infertility in women and increases the chance of a successful pregnancy. It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be self-administered. You should use the medicine as prescribed for it to be effective.

In Male hypogonadism

Male Hypogonadism is the improper functioning of reproductive organs, that is, testes in males, which causes failure to produce sex hormones required for fertility. Diva Hmg 75i.u Injection acts as the male sex hormone, testosterone and therefore, improves sperm production in males. This can reduce infertility and helps to treat hypogonadism in males. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit.

In Male infertility

Male infertility refers to a male's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. This may be due to inadequate amount of sex hormone in males which affects the sperm health as well as sperm count. Diva Hmg 75i.u Injection behaves as the male sex hormone, testostrone, and helps in treating infertility in males. It improves sperm count as well as their quality. This helps proper functioing of sex organs in males and increase schances of conceiving for a female.

MACHANISM OF ACTION OF DIVA HMG 75IU INJECTION

Diva Hmg 75i.u Injection is a mixture of hormones. In females, it works by facilitating the maturation of follicles (which contain eggs) in the ovaries. This helps treat female infertility due to improper egg production (anovulatory infertility). In males, it works by increasing the low sperm count.

Product Details:

INTRODUCTION OF DIVA HMG 150IU INJECTION

Diva Hmg 150i.u Injection is used in the treatment of infertility in women. It is also helpful in the treatment of male hypogonadism (delayed puberty, and low sperm count) and male infertility. It works by releasing the eggs from the ovary in women and by increasing the testosterone level in men.

Diva Hmg 150i.u Injection is given as an injection under the supervision of a doctor. Your doctor will decide the right time to take the injection, so always follow your doctor's advice. The dose and how often you take it depends on what you are taking it for. You might be prescribed with certain other medicine as a part of your treatment. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you.

USES OF DIVA HMG 150IU INJECTION

·         Female infertility

·         Male hypogonadism

·         Male infertility

BENEFITS OF DIVA HMG 150IU INJECTION

In Female infertility

Diva Hmg 150i.u Injection helps in normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary (female reproductive organ), and stimulates the release of a healthy, matured egg. This helps to treat infertility in women and increases the chance of a successful pregnancy. It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be self-administered. You should use the medicine as prescribed for it to be effective.

In Male hypogonadism

Male Hypogonadism is the improper functioning of reproductive organs, that is, testes in males, which causes failure to produce sex hormones required for fertility. Diva Hmg 150i.u Injection acts as the male sex hormone, testosterone and therefore, improves sperm production in males. This can reduce infertility and helps to treat hypogonadism in males. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the most benefit.

In Male infertility

Male infertility refers to a male's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. This may be due to inadequate amount of sex hormone in males which affects the sperm health as well as sperm count. Diva Hmg 150i.u Injection behaves as the male sex hormone, testostrone, and helps in treating infertility in males. It improves sperm count as well as their quality. This helps proper functioing of sex organs in males and increase schances of conceiving for a female.

MACHANISM OF ACTION OF DIVA HMG 150IU INJECTION

Diva Hmg 150i.u Injection is a mixture of hormones. In females, it works by facilitating the maturation of follicles (which contain eggs) in the ovaries. This helps treat female infertility due to improper egg production (anovulatory infertility). In males, it works by increasing the low sperm count.

Product Details:

HEMOREL- A 250IU INJECTION

preface OF HEMOREL- A INJECTION
HemoRel- A Injection is used in the treatment and forestallment of bleeding in cases suffering from hemophilia A, a heritable bleeding complaint due to lack of blood clotting factor VIII.
HemoRel- A Injection works by easing the conformation of a blood clot at the bleeding point in the case when the specific clotting factor, factor VIII of the body isn't working. This injection must be administered by a trained healthcare professional into a tone. Inform your croaker if you have any known mislike from this injection.
Common side goods of this drug include chills, flushing, rash, and nosebleed.However, let your croaker know, If any of these side goods persist. Tell the croaker if you're suffering from any liver complaint as cure adaptation may be needed.
Consult your croaker if you can drive or consume alcohol after taking this drug. Inform your croaker if you're pregnant or breastfeeding or are suffering from order conditions.

USES OF HEMOREL- A 250IU INJECTION
• Haemophilia A

BENEFITS OF HEMOREL- A IU INJECTION
In Haemophilia A
HemoRel- A Injection helps treat and help bleeding in people with hemophilia A and other causes of low factor VIII. It facilitates blood clotting and prevents serious blood loss that may lead to complications of inordinate bleeding similar as hemorrhage.

Medium OF ACTION HEMOREL- A 250IU INJECTION
HemoRel- A Injection is necessary for the blood to form clots and stop bleedings. It prevents bleeding in cases with hemophiliaA.

Product Details:

ROMY 500MG INJECTION

INTRODUCTION OF ROMY 500MG INJECTION
Romy 500 mg Injection is used in the treatment of habitual vulnerable thrombocytopenia in cases who have had an inadequate response to other treatments like corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy.
Romy 500 mg Injection is given by your croaker or nanny , who'll make sure you get the right quantum. The cure you're given will depend on your condition and how you respond to the drug. You should keep taking this drug for as long as your croaker recommends. If you stop treatment too beforehand your symptoms may come back and your condition may worsen.
The most common side goods are headache, common pain, wakefulness, muscle pain, pain in extremity, abdominal pain, indigestion, and paresthesia( chinking or poking sensation). utmost of these are temporary and generally resolve with time. communicate your croaker straight down if you're at all concerned about any of these side goods. It can also beget dizziness, so don't drive or do anything that requires internal focus until you know how this drug affects you. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this drug as it can make dizziness worse.
Before getting this drug, you should let your croaker know if you have or had a blood clot, bleeding problems, or have liver or order problems. Let your croaker also know about all other specifics you're taking as some may affect or be affected by this drug.

USES OF ROMY 500MG INJECTION
• habitual vulnerable thrombocytopenia

BENEFITS OF ROMY 500MG INJECTION
In habitual vulnerable thrombocytopenia
habitual vulnerable thrombocytopenia is a condition of low situations of platelets in our blood. Platelets are those cells that help in clotting and control bleeding. Romy 500 mg Injection helps in controlling bleeding by speeding up blood clotting. It helps to help inordinate loss of blood, stops bleeding and enhances the mending process. It's given by a croaker or nanny and shouldn't be tone- administered.

Medium OF ACTION ROMY 500MG INJECTION
Romy 500 mg Injection is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist. It works in the same way as thrombopoietin( TPO). It helps in adding platelet product through activation of the thrombopoietin receptor.

Product Details:

RABIVAX- S VACCINE
preface OF RABIVAX- S VACCINE
Rabivax- S Vaccine is given to people who are at advanced threat of coming in contact with rabies like veterinarians. It's also given to people after an beast bite if the beast could haverabies.However, it's 100 percent effective, If the vaccine is given incontinently and meetly.
Rabivax- S Vaccine is given by injection by a croaker or nanny . It's administered post thorough washing( for about 15 twinkles, with cleaner and riotous quantities of water) of all suck injuries as early as possible. The sooner treatment is begun after exposure, the better. Post-exposureanti-rabies vaccination should always include administration of both Immunoglobulin and vaccine, with the exception of persons who have preliminarily entered complete vaccination rules. It's veritably veritably important to complete the course of the vaccine to help this fatal complaint.
The most common side goods include pain, common pain, vaccination point greenishness as well as swelling. They don't typically last veritably long. Sitting or lying down can occasionally help. Consult your croaker if any of the side goods persist or worry you.
Before having the injection, you should tell your croaker if you have ever had an antipathetic response to a vaccine. Some other drugs may reply with the rabies vaccine, so let your croaker know about all the drug you're taking as well.
USES OF RABIVAX- S VACCINE
• Prevention of Rabies
BENEFITS OF RABIVAX- S VACCINE
In Prevention of Rabies
Rabies is a serious complaint caused by the rabies contagion. It's transmitted through the slaver of infected creatures. Rabivax- S Vaccine is given to people who are at advanced threat of coming in contact with rabies contagion like veterinarians, beast keepers, nimrods, bumblers, labor force in rabies exploration laboratories,etc., or those with a previous visit to areas in which rabies is aboriginal. The vaccine helps develop impunity by forming antibodies, that cover against infection caused by contagions. Vaccination can also help the complaint if it's given to a person after they've been exposed. It's to be administered only by or under the supervision of your croaker . You shouldn't tone- administer this drug.

Medium OF ACTION RABIVAX- S VACCINE
Rabivax- S Vaccine is an inactivated vaccine. It helps develop impunity by forming antibodies, which are proteins that cover against infection caused by contagions.

Product Details:

Temotero 20 mg Capsule

INTRODUCTION OF Temotero 20 mg Capsule:

Temotero 20 Capsule is used in the treatment of a specific type of cancer of the brain. It is used to treat brain tumors if they return or get worse after standard treatment. It may be also used to treat other conditions, as determined by the doctor.

Temotero 20 Capsule should be taken empty stomach and at same time each day to make sure it has the best effect. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to.

The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, constipation, headache and fatigue. This medicine may reduce the number of blood cells in your blood thereby, increasing the susceptibility to infections. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cells along with kidney, liver and heart function during treatment with this medicine.

Before taking it, tell your doctor if have bleeding, liver, or kidney problems or are taking any medicines to treat infections. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medicine so let your doctor know all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It may harm your baby. You and your partner should avoid becoming pregnant or fathering a child for several months after your treatment with it has stopped.

USES OF Temotero 20 mg Capsule

·         Brain tumor

BENEFITS OF TEMOTERO 20 MG CAPSULE

In Brain tumor Brain tumor is an abnormal mass or collection of cells that may be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Temotero 20 Capsule kills or stops the growth of cancer cells and also prevents the multiplication of cancer cells. It is a potent and very toxic medicine and you should discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. You should avoid drinking alcohol while having this treatment and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.   MECHANISM OF ACTION TEMOTERO 20 MG CAPSULE Temotero 20 Capsule is an anti-cancer medication. It enters the brain tissues and works by damaging the genetic material (DNA and RNA) of the cancer cells. This stops their growth and multiplication.

Product Details:

ELROMO 75MG TABLET

 

Introduction of Elromo 75mg tablet:

 

Elromo 75mg Tablet is utilized to get low platelet count due persistent resistant (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or ongoing hepatitis C infection (HCV) disease. It is likewise used to treat serious aplastic frailty.

 

Elromo 75mg Tablet is a thrombopoietin agonist. It works by animating the development of new platelets in the blood. The capacity of platelets is to assist with decreasing dying.

 

Take it in the specific portion and span as prompted by the specialist. You might take it while starving. This medication is to be gulped down as an entire. Try not to bite, pulverize or break it. Illuminate your primary care physician assuming you have any known aversions to this prescription.

 

Uses of Elromo 75mg tablet:

 

·         Low platelet count because of ITP or HCV contamination

 

·         Treatment of Severe Aplastic Anemia

 

Benefits of Elromo 75mg tablet:

 

In Low platelet count because of ITP or HCV disease

 

Elromo 75mg Tablet is utilized to build the quantity of platelets (cells that assist the blood with thickening) to diminish the gamble of draining in grown-ups and kids 1 year old enough and more established who have constant idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP, a continuous condition that might make strange swelling or draining due an unusually low number of platelets in the blood). Utilized in patients have not benefited or can't be treated with different medicines, including drugs or medical procedure to eliminate the spleen. Elromo 75mg Tablet is likewise used to expand the quantity of platelets in individuals who have hepatitis C (a viral disease that might harm the liver). It is normally given alongside different medications.

 

In Treatment of Severe Aplastic Anemia

 

Elromo 75mg Tablet is likewise utilized in blend with different meds to treat aplastic sickliness, a condition in which the body doesn't make sufficient fresh blood cells, in grown-ups and kids 2 years old or more. Accept it as encouraged by the specialist to get the most advantages.

Mechanism of action of Elromo 75mg tablet:

 

Elromo 75mg Tablet is a thrombopoietin agonist. It works by animating the development of new platelets in the blood. Platelets help to decrease or forestall dying.

Product Details:

ZEPDON 400MG TABLETS
preface OF ZEPDON 400MG TABLET
Zepdon 400 mg Tablet is an antiretrovirals. It's used to treat HIV( mortal immunodeficiency contagion), the contagion that can beget AIDS( acquired immunodeficiency pattern). It prevents the addition of contagions in mortal cells and clears up your infection.
Zepdon 400 mg Tablet isn't a cure for HIV or AIDS and only helps to drop the quantum of HIV in your body. This helps to lower your threat of getting HIV- related complications and improves your lifetime. It's specified in combination with other HIV drugs. Your croaker will recommend the stylish drugs for you and will decide the boluses that you need. Follow the instructions precisely, for all the drugs that you're given. It may be taken with or without food, rather at a fixed time. Avoid taking antacids containing aluminum or magnesium within 2 hours ahead or 2 hours after you take this drug. It's important not to miss boluses and to keep taking them until your croaker tells you it's safe to stop.
Some of the common side goods include wakefulness( difficulty sleeping), headache, nausea, dizziness, and muscle pain. These are generally not serious but tell your croaker if they bother you or persist for a longer duration. Infrequently, some people may witness a skin response or liver damage. Your croaker will nearly cover you for these in the original period of treatment.
Before taking it, tell your croaker if you have any skin problems or liver or order complaint. While using it, you may need regular blood tests to check your blood counts and liver function. Avoid drinking alcohol as it may increase your threat of liver damage. Pregnant or suckling maters should consult their croaker before using this drug. Don't have vulnerable coitus or share particular particulars like razors or toothbrushes, if you're HIV positive. Talk to your croaker about safe ways like condoms to help HIV transmission during coitus.
USES OF ZEPDON 400MG TABLET
• HIV infection
BENEFITS OF ZEPDON 400MG TABLET
In HIV infection
Zepdon 400 mg Tablet prevents the HIV contagion from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your vulnerable system work more. This lowers your chances of getting complications similar as new infections and improves your quality of life. This drug is always taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Medium OF ACTION ZEPDON 400MG TABLET
Zepdon 400 mg Tablet is an antiviral drug. It prevents the addition of HIV contagion in mortal cells. therefore stops the HIV contagion from producing new contagions.

Product Details:

Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet

INTRODUCTION OF Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet:

Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet is a prescription medicine used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (high pressure in the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs). It helps to improve your exercising ability and will prevent the disease from getting worse.

Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet can be taken with or without food. Take it regularly and take it at the same time each day to help you remember. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without talking to your doctor.

Common side effects of this medicine include headache, indigestion, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, vomiting, anemia, gastroesophageal reflux, and constipation. Avoid driving or doing anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Generally, most of its side effects usually resolve on their own and do not need any medical attention. However, you should consult with the doctor if you are bothered by any of the side effects.

Before using this medicine, let your doctor know if you have any preexisting medical conditions. Let your doctor also know about all the other medicines you are taking. Additionally, if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine. As it may cause harmful effects to the developing baby.

USES OF Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet

·         Treatment of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

BENEFITS OF RIOTEPH 0.5MG TABLET

In Treatment of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) Pulmonary arterial hypertension can cause shortness of breath, tiredness, dizziness, chest pain and swelling in your ankles and legs. It is caused by thickening of walls of the arteries that supply your lungs making it hard for blood to get through. Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet relaxes the blood vessels and can help lower the blood pressure in the arteries of your lungs. You will be able to carry out your daily activities more easily and feel less tired or dizzy. MECHANISM OF ACTION RIOTEPH 0.5MG TABLET Rioteph 0.5mg Tablet is a vasodilator. It works by widening the blood vessels that connect the heart to the lungs. This increases the blood supply to the lungs, which reduces the workload of the heart.

Product Details:

champix 1mg Tablet

Introduction Of champix 1mg Tablet: 

Champix (varenicline) 1mg tablets are a prescription medication used to help people quit smoking. Varenicline is a partial agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype alpha4beta2, which is involved in the addictive effects of nicotine. By binding to these receptors, varenicline helps to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting smoking, while also reducing the rewarding effects of nicotine.

 

Uses Of champix 1mg Tablet 

·         Smoking Cessation Aid

Benefits Of champix 1mg Tablet 

1. Increased Success Rates in Quitting Smoking

• Higher Quit Rates: Clinical studies have shown that Champix significantly increases the likelihood of quitting smoking compared to placebo and other cessation aids such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or bupropion.
• Long-Term Abstinence: Champix has been demonstrated to help maintain long-term abstinence from smoking, particularly when combined with extended treatment and support.

2. Reduction of Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms

• Cravings: Champix reduces the intensity and frequency of cravings, making it easier for individuals to resist the urge to smoke.
• Withdrawal Symptoms: By partially activating nicotine receptors, Champix alleviates many common withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.

3. Diminished Reward from Smoking

• Less Satisfying: If individuals smoke while taking Champix, the drug blocks nicotine from binding to its receptors, reducing the pleasurable effects of smoking. This helps to break the cycle of addiction by making smoking less enjoyable.

4. Flexibility in Quitting Approach

 

 

• Set Quit Date: Users can choose a specific quit date, starting Champix one to two weeks prior, to prepare the body for quitting.

MECHANISM OF ACTION champix 1mg Tablet

1. Partial Agonist at Nicotinic Receptors

Target Receptor: Champix primarily targets the alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which is a key receptor involved in the addictive effects of nicotine.

Partial Agonism: Varenicline acts as a partial agonist at these receptors, meaning it activates the receptor but produces a weaker response compared to nicotine. This partial stimulation helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

2. Reduction of Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms

Mild Stimulation: By partially activating the alpha4beta2 nAChR, Champix provides a mild stimulation similar to nicotine, which helps to mitigate withdrawal symptoms and reduce the severity of cravings when a person stops smoking.

Decreased Dopamine Release: The partial agonist effect results in a moderate release of dopamine, which is lower than the amount released when nicotine fully activates the receptors. This helps manage withdrawal symptoms without producing the high levels of dopamine associated with nicotine intake.